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CAD Causes

Wed, 2010-06-23 22:50 -- Thiruvelan

Many studies suggest that coronary heart disease begin when certain factors damage the inner layers of the coronary arteries.

Causes of Coronary artery disease

These factors include:

  • Smoking
  • High cholesterol
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes

The buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries may begin at childhood. Over time, plaque can narrow or completely block the coronary arteries and reduce the oxygen-rich blood supply to the heart muscle.

The plaque may have become to harden and develop cracks; platelet blood cell joins to cause blood clots over the cracked plaque. This further narrows the arteries and worsens chest pain called angina or even causes a heart attack.

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Coronary artery disease (CAD) or coronary heart disease is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries, which supplies oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscles.
Mostly, heart attacks happen due to coronary artery disease; it is the buildup of plaque on the inner walls of the coronary arteries. Hardened plaque can break open, and attracts blood clot to form at the surface.
Heart attack occurs when blood flow to an area of heart muscle is blocked. If the blood flow is not restoring quickly, that area of heart muscle may damage due to lack of oxygen and start to die.
Angina itself is not a disease, but it is a symptom indicating coronary heart disease. Angina is a chest pain that occurs when the heart muscle not gets enough oxygen-rich blood.
Early treatment can prevent or at least limit damage to the heart muscles. Acting fast, at the first symptoms of heart attack, can save your life. Heart attack treatment It is always best to reach for treatment within one hour of your first symptom.